WANG Shenghui, SHAO Changheng
Against the backdrop that the modern production system dominated by the logic of capital is confronted with multiple predicaments such as ecological crises, social differentiation, and the alienation of technological innovation, this paper explores how New Quality Productive Forces can achieve a systematic transcendence of the traditional productivity paradigm through theoretical reconstruction, value transformation, and practical breakthroughs, and construct a new path for the evolution of new productive forces with the all-round development of human beings as the core. Based on the Marxist theory of capital critique, this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of “deconstruction of logic of capital-reconstruction of humanistic values-global practical innovation”. Through the theoretical analysis of the paradox of capital appreciation, this paper reveals the inherent limitations of the development of traditional productive forces; using the methodology of dialectical materialism, it explains the interaction mechanism between the reorganization of production factors and the transformation of production relations; and combining practical cases of global technological revolution and institutional changes, it demonstrates the path for New Quality Productive Forces to transcend the logic of capital. In the theoretical dimension, New Quality Productive Forces break free from the constraints of the logic of capital, representing a creative development of Marxist productive forces theory while maintaining its fundamental principles. In the value dimension, New Quality Productive Forces embody the value of people′s free and all-round development, integrate fairness and efficiency, and pursue intergenerational equity and ecological balance. In the practical dimension, New Quality Productive Forces rely on scientific and technological as well as institutional innovation to expand global cooperation, break through traditional growth paths, optimize resource allocation, and enhance international competitiveness and influence. The essence of New Quality Productive Forces lies in the dialectical sublation of the logic of capital:at the philosophical level, it realizes the leap from instrumental rationality to value rationality, transforming technological development from a tool for capital appreciation into a vehicle for the realization of human freedom; at the economic level, it reconstructs the “production-distribution-consumption” closed loop, and corrects market failures through data right confirmation and ecological pricing mechanisms; at the sociological level, it promotes the transformation of labor form from alienated labor to creative labor, and constructs a unified framework for individual development and social progress. This paper proposes a paradigm of dialectical reconstruction of productive forces at the theoretical level, revealing the law of spiral evolution of technological revolution and institutional innovation; constructs a “three-dimensional justice” theory (distributive justice, ecological justice, and intergenerational justice) at the value level, expanding the evaluation criteria of productive forces from economic efficiency to the overall dimension of human development; and puts forward a chain-based innovation community at the practical level, explaining the synergistic mechanism of technological diffusion, institutional adaptation, and global governance, so as to seek the development path of Chinese modernization.
